Author: Eric Souza

Eric has over 25 years of fixed income portfolio management and trading experience with both asset management and broker-dealer firms.
  • January Mid-Month Market Update

    4 min readFed Voting Rotation Adds Hawkish Tilt in 2026 The annual rotation of regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents with a vote on monetary policy introduces a more hawkish tilt in 2026. All four presidents rotating into voting positions this year are generally inclined toward a patient approach on rate cuts, while the Board of Governors remains…

  • December Month-End Market Update

    4 min read2025 Recap Tariffs and artificial intelligence were two of the dominant themes driving headlines in 2025. While tariffs were widely expected to push prices higher and slow economic growth at the onset, their actual impact on economic data has proven to be more limited than expected at this stage. The Federal Reserve also remained front and center throughout the year, as President Trump…

  • December Mid-Month Market Update

    5 min readSilent Dissents at the December FOMC The December 10th FOMC meeting offered something for both hawks and doves, but it was the dot plot that most clearly highlighted a divided Federal Reserve.  From a hawkish perspective, the official FOMC statement reintroduced language last used in December 2024, just ahead of the Fed’s nine-month pause. By adding…

  • November Mid-Month Market Update

    3 min readHeading Towards a Fed Santa Pause? Hawkish commentary from the Federal Reserve has continued into November, with several officials pushing back against the idea of a rate cut at the December FOMC meeting. Recent remarks include:  With a growing number of Fed members signaling no urgency to ease policy, fed funds futures have recalibrated expectations….

  • October Month-End Market Update

    4 min readThe Disconnect Between GDP and the Labor Market When assessing the economy, GDP and employment are the two primary gauges of its strength—but lately, they’re telling very different stories.    GDP remains strong, with second-quarter growth at +3.8%, the best since 2023. The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model projects another solid +4% reading for Q3, fueled largely by surging investment in artificial intelligence.  Meanwhile, the labor market has…

  • October FOMC Update

    3 min readPowell Haunts the Possibility of a December Cut As expected, the Federal Reserve cut the fed funds target range by 25 bps, bringing it to 3.75%–4.00%. There were two dissenting votes, but notably in opposite directions: Fed Governor Miran favored a larger 50 bp cut, while Kansas City Fed President Schmid preferred to leave rates…

  • October 2025 Mid-Month Market Update

    3 min readA Spooky Beginning to October The U.S. government shutdown has now entered its third week, and on Tuesday, Speaker Johnson cautioned that it could become the longest shutdown in history. Adding to market uncertainty are renewed trade tensions after President Trump threatened an additional 100% tariff on Chinese imports in response to Beijing’s new export…

  • September 2025 Month-End Market Update

    3 min readGovernment Shutdown: Economic & Market Implications A stalemate over health care subsidies has triggered the first government shutdown in nearly seven years, affecting an estimated 750,000 federal employees. Historically, shutdowns tend to be either brief (lasting just 2–3 days) or stretch for several weeks.  From an economic and market perspective, the impact has generally been…

  • September FOMC Update

    2 min readFOMC Reduces Fed Funds Target Range by 25 bps As expected, the Federal Reserve cut the fed funds target range by 25 bps on Wednesday, setting a new target range of 4.00%–4.25%. The decision was nearly unanimous, with only newly appointed Governor Miran dissenting in favor of a larger 50 bp cut.    FOMC Statement …