July 2025 Month-End Market Update
5 min readPowell Maintains a Hawkish Stance Amid FOMC Dissent Last week the FOMC, as expected, left the federal funds target range unchanged at 4.25%–4.50% for the fifth consecutive meeting. Notably, two Federal Reserve governors—Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman—dissented, each favoring a 25 basis point cut. While regional Federal Reserve Bank Presidents have dissented more frequently, this…